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1992-03-24
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NEW SET
A
Analogies can be based on a variety of different relationships. For
example, analogies can be based on synonyms, antonyms, and words that are
related by cause and effect. Analogies can also be based on words that have
similar meanings but differ in degree, and on words that have whole-part
relationships. An example of a whole-part relationship is "tree : branch"
because a branch is part of a tree.
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1
1. Analogies can be based on:
(A) synonyms
(B) antonyms
(C) cause and effect
(D) whole-part relationships
(E) all of the above
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e
0
B
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
B
Analogies may be based on all of the above sources.
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NEW SET
B
Analogies can also be based on classification. This means that
one of the words in the pair is classified by the other. For example,
"parrot : bird" is analogous to "poodle : dog" because a parrot is a kind
of a bird in the same way that a poodle is a kind of dog. When you know the
relationship between two words is based on classification, you can make a
formula sentence that will help you solve the problem. The formula sentence
for "parrot : bird" could be, "A parrot is a kind of bird."
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1
BIOLOGIST : SCIENTIST
1. Which is the better formula sentence?
(A) A biologist is a kind of scientist.
(B) A scientist is a kind of biologist.
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a
0
2
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
2
The better formula sentence would be: "A biologist is a kind of scientist."
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2
BIOLOGIST : SCIENTIST
2. Which word pair best matches this?
(A) doctor : lawyer
(B) philosopher : teacher
(C) pediatrician : doctor
(D) medicine : hospital
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c
0
C
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
C
A pediatrician is a kind of doctor.
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NEW SET
C
TRUMPET : INSTRUMENT
(A) violin : cello
(B) tibia : bone
(C) painter : painting
(D) chemistry : psychology
(E) carpenter : hammer
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1
1. Which sentence expresses the relationship best?
(A) An instrument is a kind of trumpet.
(B) A trumpet is a kind of instrument.
(C) "Trumpet" is synonymous with "instrument"
(D) "Trumpet" is antonymous with "instrument."
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b
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2
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
2
A trumpet is a kind of instrument.
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2
2. Which word pair, (A-E), best matches this?
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b
0
D
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
D
A tibia is a kind of bone.
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NEW SET
D
MONET : IMPRESSIONIST
(A) science : literature
(B) poetry : physics
(C) Beethoven : anthropologist
(D) Picasso : cubist
(E) Rembrandt : surrealist
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1
1. Which sentence is most accurate?
(A) "Monet" and "impressionist" are synonyms.
(B) "Monet" and "impressionist" are antonyms.
(C) Monet was not an impressionist.
(D) Monet was an impressionist.
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d
0
2
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
2
Monet was an impressionist.
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2
2. Which word pair, (A-E), best matches this?
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d
0
E
Correct.
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wrong answer explanation
E
Picasso was a cubist painter.
end